In 2015, China issued the document Made in China 2025 and two years later in 2017, China released the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan. This section demonstrates the area of China’s AI development and applications.īefore digging into the military aspects, the reason China has been devoted into AI should be explained. We take seriously China’s ambition to surpass the United States as the world’s AI leader within a decade.” 5 The report also foresees China’s determination to surpass the United States in AI leadership with its talent and technological development. It is an AI peer in many areas and an AI leader in some applications. China’s plans, resources, and progress should concern all Americans. we must win the AI competition that is intensifying strategic competition with China. A basic understanding of the US-China AI competition is established in the report: “. . . The Final Report released by the US National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence in 2021 describes China as a “competitor,” if not a leader, to the United States in terms of AI development. AI is dual-use for civil and military, and later sections in this article will focus on mainly its military aspect.Ĭhina’s Development of AI Technologies and Military Applications Third, an overlapping AI system could be used both for command and actions. Second, AI can be adopted to process and interpret information image recognition is a practical example of this.

4 First it can be used as a system to supervise objects, such as planes and tanks, to reduce the need for human oversight. Michael Horowitz points out that AI can be operated in several dimensions. AI can be applied in many field: i.e., natural language generation, speech recognition, virtual agents, robotic processes automation, and so forth. Enabling technologies are designed for general purpose, such as the internet and electricity, and do not work for any single purpose-making them different from transportation and other similar technologies. 3 Development of AI is crucial in areas such as human resources, the public sector, medical care, and even in the military field.ĪI is an enabling technology, rather than a type of weapon. 2 Attitudes toward AI from Russian and US leaders, as well as remarks of commercial tycoons such as Eric Schmidt and Elon Musk, reflect the importance of AI, and its potential dangers, too. Joe Biden took office, he invested around $6 billion into AI-related research projects. Whoever becomes the leader in this sphere will be the ruler of the world.” 1 The Trump administration launched the United States’ first national AI strategy. Russian president Vladimir Putin once said that “artificial intelligence is the future, not only for Russia, but for all mankind. This article introduces China’s rapid AI progress, demonstrates possible application areas of AI technologies in China, and analyzes the likelihood for China to wage a war with its AI technologies.īackground and General Applications of Artificial IntelligenceĪI is regarded as part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which also includes the Internet of Things, genetic engineering, quantum computing, and so forth. AI-related topics have become even more controversial and attracted more attention where China, a nation with rapid growth in its military development, is involved. Applications of AI exist not only in domestic surveillance but also in military uses.

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have been developed for many years and applied in various areas.

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